A property owner challenged a lien because the contractor did not apportion the work over two properties, thus exaggerating the lien amount and subjecting it to cancellation. The First Department refused to cancel the lien, finding that the Lien Law did not require that multiple liens be filed for work…
New York Business Litigation Lawyer Blog
Discretionary Contract May Not Be Exercised in Bad Faith
In refusing to dismiss a complaint alleging breach of an operating agreement which gave the defendants “‘sole and absolute discretion’” to “select the company’s investments,” Judge Jennifer Schecter of New York County’s Commercial Division held that no matter the language of an agreement—which should be enforced according to its terms—“the…
Party Demanding Relief Not Available under Contract Terms Found in Default
Specifically in connection with real estate contracts, where issues come up during the due diligence period, parties often demand relief of their own imagination, which courts refuse to enforce. In a case decided in the Commercial Division of Kings County, involving a buyer’s demand not found in the contract, the…
Failure to Respond to Emails May Be Deemed Repudiation of a Contract
In refusing to dismiss a case where anticipatory repudiation of an employment agreement was claimed, the court held that for the purposes of a pre-answer motion to dismiss, plaintiff’s claim that he sent three emails to defendant about unpaid commissions which were ignored sufficed to properly allege that claim—“the Defendants’…
Judgment Against Guarantor Granted Even as Obligor’s Payments Were Discounted
Landlord sued the guarantor of a lease when the tenant failed to pay. The guarantor argued that it should not be liable for the full amount of the rent as called for in the lease because the landlord and tenant had negotiated a temporary discount without informing or consulting the…
Arbitration Award Procured by Fraud is Vacated
The parties to a failed merger agreed to arbitrate the issue of damages resulting from the inability to complete the merger. As part of the arbitration, one of the parties made a declaration specifically disavowing any knowledge of a certain escrow payment that was to have been made as part…
The Freedom to Contract — Affirmed and Explained
Over a robust dissent, the Court of Appeals, in a long decision discussing the policy considerations in enforcing contracts as written, affirmed the Second Department’s decision, also over a passionate dissent, affirming a trial court’s decision dismissing a commercial tenant’s declaratory judgment action and with it, the tenant’s Yellowstone injunction.…
Claimant May Avoid Obligation to Arbitrate Due to Cost
Typically, properly executed arbitration agreements, even as boilerplate in a form agreement, are strictly enforced. That said, there is an interesting 2017 First Department case that allows a party to avoid arbitration due to the cost of doing so. In this case, as part of his employment, an employee agreed…
Community Garden Wins Adverse Possession Claim
In their effort to combat a derelict and abandoned property, a group of local residents founded a community garden in 1985. The garden covered three lots, 16, 18 and 19. Defendants (different owners throughout the relevant time periods) claimed to be the record owner of Lot 19 as it was…
Court Enforces Unsigned Rider to Contract
Plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract for architectural services. Their contract had a rider that provided for additional fees and contained an arbitration provision. In response to plaintiff’s lawsuit seeking fees, defendant moved to dismiss based on the arbitration provision in the rider. Plaintiff claimed that the rider was…